Soretta&Henry Shapiro Research Professor, Molecular Biosciences; Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences
Signal Transduction in Cancer
horvath@northwestern.edu
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Research in the Horvath lab focuses on cytokine signal transduction, gene regulation in
normal and cancer cells, and interactions between human cells and
pathogenic viruses, Current projects in the laboratory include
investigations of the intracellular innate immune sensors for virus infection
and their action in signaling cytokine gene expression. Complementarily, we
also study a large family of negative strand RNA viruses that use
proteinaceous inhibitors to interfere with the antiviral system in the host. The
point and counterpoint between cellular response and viral antagonism is a fascinating evolutionarily driven process that underlies much of our
investigation. In addition, we have been characterizing new paradigms in
gene expression induced by influenza virus infections including
a basic component conducted in my lab to look at cellular micro RNAs that are
altered in response to virus infection and a clinical component that is
conducted by Dr. Pedro Avila (FSOM, Allergy) to examine altered gene
expression in patients presenting with influenza virus infections. We are actively investigating the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms involved in activation
of gene expression in the innate antiviral system, focusing on the type 1
interferon cluster, an important locus for immunity and cancer biology.